Effects of exercise on mobility in people with Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 000129 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130Effects of exercise on mobility in people with Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Nicolien M. Van Der Kolk [Pays-Bas] ; Laurie A. King [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013-09-15.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder for which only symptomatic treatment exists. Gait and balance disturbance is common in Parkinson's disease and is a major contributor to increased disability and decreased health‐related quality of life and survival. Balance and gait deficits in Parkinson's disease are notoriously difficult to treat and are not significantly helped by pharmacological or surgical treatment. The last two decades have seen a dramatic increase in the research and clinical interest in using exercise as a treatment for mobility problems in people with Parkinson's disease. With exciting advances in basic science research suggesting neurochemical and neuroplastic changes after exercise, an increasing number of high‐quality studies are documenting particular aspects of mobility improving after exercise. Exercise has the potential to help both motor (gait, balance, strength) and nonmotor (depression, apathy, fatigue, constipation) aspects of Parkinson's disease as well as secondary complications of immobility (cardiovascular, osteoporosis). This perspective article focuses primarily on recent evidence on the effects of exercise in improving mobility while highlighting the importance of targeted exercise intervention for maximizing the benefits of exercise. Suggestions for exercise guidelines, adherence issues, and directions for future research are provided. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25658
Affiliations:
- Pays-Bas, États-Unis
- Gueldre, Oregon
- Nimègue, Portland
- Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon
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Van Der Kolk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Laurie A" sort="King, Laurie A" uniqKey="King L" first="Laurie A." last="King">Laurie A. 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Gait and balance disturbance is common in Parkinson's disease and is a major contributor to increased disability and decreased health‐related quality of life and survival. Balance and gait deficits in Parkinson's disease are notoriously difficult to treat and are not significantly helped by pharmacological or surgical treatment. The last two decades have seen a dramatic increase in the research and clinical interest in using exercise as a treatment for mobility problems in people with Parkinson's disease. With exciting advances in basic science research suggesting neurochemical and neuroplastic changes after exercise, an increasing number of high‐quality studies are documenting particular aspects of mobility improving after exercise. Exercise has the potential to help both motor (gait, balance, strength) and nonmotor (depression, apathy, fatigue, constipation) aspects of Parkinson's disease as well as secondary complications of immobility (cardiovascular, osteoporosis). This perspective article focuses primarily on recent evidence on the effects of exercise in improving mobility while highlighting the importance of targeted exercise intervention for maximizing the benefits of exercise. Suggestions for exercise guidelines, adherence issues, and directions for future research are provided. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Gueldre</li><li>Oregon</li></region><settlement><li>Nimègue</li><li>Portland</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre"><name sortKey="Van Der Kolk, Nicolien M" sort="Van Der Kolk, Nicolien M" uniqKey="Van Der Kolk N" first="Nicolien M." last="Van Der Kolk">Nicolien M. 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